UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-32269
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 20-1076777 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2795 East Cottonwood Parkway Salt Lake City, Utah |
84121 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (801) 562-5556
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 31, 2005 was 37,369,950.
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
The financial statements covered in this report for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 contain the results of operations and financial condition of Extra Space Storage LLC (the Predecessor) and its subsidiaries, the predecessor to Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company) and its subsidiaries, prior to the consummation of the Companys initial public offering on August 17, 2004.
STATEMENT ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words believes, anticipates, projects, should, estimates, expects and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and in Section 21F of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions and in the markets in which the Company operates:
| the effect of competition from new self-storage facilities or other storage alternatives, which would cause rents and occupancy to decline; |
| the Companys ability to effectively compete in the industry in which it does business; |
| difficulties in the Companys ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired and developed properties into the Companys existing operations and to fill up those properties, which could adversely affect the Companys profitability; |
| the impact of the regulatory environment as well as national, state, and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those governing Real Estate Investment Trusts, which could increase the Companys costs and reduce the Companys cash available for distribution; |
| difficulties in raising capital at reasonable rates, which could impede the Companys ability to grow; and |
| delays in development and construction processes, which could adversely affect the Companys profitability; and economic uncertainty due to the impact of war or terrorism which could adversely affect its business plan. |
The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements reflecting new estimates, events or circumstances after the date of this report.
2
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Real estate assets |
$ | 763,569 | $ | 696,899 | ||||
Investments in real estate ventures |
7,773 | 6,182 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
95,042 | 24,329 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
5,996 | 4,430 | ||||||
Receivables from related parties |
3,264 | 2,501 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
26,266 | 14,143 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 901,910 | $ | 748,484 | ||||
Liabilities, Minority Interests, and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Lines of credit |
$ | | $ | 39,000 | ||||
Notes payable |
480,743 | 433,977 | ||||||
Notes payable to trusts |
78,352 | | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,281 | 3,444 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
12,341 | 7,003 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
572,717 | 483,424 | ||||||
Minority interest in Operating Partnership |
20,045 | 21,453 | ||||||
Redeemable minority interest - Fidelity |
| | ||||||
Other minority interests |
225 | | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 37,369,950 and 31,169,950 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
374 | 312 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
429,179 | 347,883 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(120,630 | ) | (104,588 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
308,923 | 243,607 | ||||||
Total liabilities, minority interests, and stockholders equity |
$ | 901,910 | $ | 748,484 | ||||
See accompanying notes
3
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Property rental |
$ | 23,819 | $ | 13,014 | $ | 46,041 | $ | 23,010 | ||||||||
Management fees |
400 | 428 | 768 | 976 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and development fees |
262 | 134 | 529 | 399 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
136 | 353 | 197 | 470 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
24,617 | 13,929 | 47,535 | 24,855 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Property operations |
9,041 | 5,880 | 17,919 | 10,290 | ||||||||||||
Unrecovered development/acquisition costs and support payments |
168 | 186 | 275 | 684 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,320 | 3,273 | 6,277 | 6,243 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,213 | 3,089 | 11,943 | 5,766 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 20 | | |||||||||||||
Total Expenses |
18,742 | 12,428 | 36,434 | 22,983 | ||||||||||||
Income before interest expense, minority interests, equity in earnings of real estate ventures and loss on sale of real estate assets |
5,875 | 1,501 | 11,101 | 1,872 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(7,493 | ) | (8,406 | ) | (13,732 | ) | (14,773 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest - Fidelity preferred return |
| (1,124 | ) | | (2,220 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest - Operating Partnership |
110 | | 166 | | ||||||||||||
Loss allocated to other minority interests |
| 560 | | 1,530 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
288 | 433 | 605 | 694 | ||||||||||||
Loss before loss on sale of real estate assets |
(1,220 | ) | (7,036 | ) | (1,860 | ) | (12,897 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate assets |
| | | (171 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,220 | ) | $ | (7,036 | ) | $ | (1,860 | ) | $ | (13,068 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic (1) |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||||
Diluted (1) |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
31,858,839 | 6,358,292 | 31,514,394 | 6,035,042 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
31,858,839 | 6,358,292 | 31,514,394 | 6,035,042 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.2275 | $ | | $ | 0.4550 | $ | |
(1) | The basic and diluted loss per share does not include the potential effects of the CCSs and CCUs as such securities would not have participated in earnings for any of the periods presented. These securities will not participate in distributions until they are converted, which cannot occur prior to March 31, 2006. |
See accompanying notes
4
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,860 | ) | $ | (13,068 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,943 | 5,766 | ||||||
Amortization of discount on putable preferred interests in consolidated joint ventures |
| 903 | ||||||
Minority interest - Fidelity preferred return |
| 2,220 | ||||||
Income (loss) allocated to other minority interests |
(166 | ) | (1,530 | ) | ||||
Member units granted to employees |
| 1,205 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate assets |
| 171 | ||||||
Distributions of cumulative earnings from real estate ventures |
131 | 114 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash due to changes in: |
||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
(763 | ) | 2,212 | |||||
Other assets |
(6,743 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(2,163 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||
Payables to related parties |
| (5,280 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
4,066 | 1,726 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
4,445 | (6,121 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of real estate assets |
(69,961 | ) | (131,723 | ) | ||||
Development and construction of real estate assets |
(2,873 | ) | (14,924 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate assets |
| 6,406 | ||||||
Investments in real estate ventures |
(1,722 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||
Advances to Centershift and Extra Space Development |
| (6,280 | ) | |||||
Purchase of equipment |
(483 | ) | (960 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash resulting from de-consolidation of real estate assets and distribution of equity ownership in Extra Space Development and other properties |
| 470 | ||||||
Change in restricted cash |
(1,566 | ) | (7,262 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(76,605 | ) | (154,644 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit and notes payable |
122,726 | 325,872 | ||||||
Payments on line of credit and notes payable |
(43,299 | ) | (193,346 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs |
(2,713 | ) | (5,009 | ) | ||||
Payments on other liabilities |
| (15 | ) | |||||
Net payments to related parties and putable preferred interests in consolidated joint ventures |
| (1,258 | ) | |||||
Member contributions |
| 19,691 | ||||||
Return paid on Class B, C and E member units |
| (1,156 | ) | |||||
Redemption of units |
| (244 | ) | |||||
Minority interest investments |
225 | 8,568 | ||||||
Minority interest distributions |
| (608 | ) | |||||
Distributions to Operating Partnership unit holders |
(1,242 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net |
81,358 | | ||||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(14,182 | ) | | |||||
Minority interest investment (redemption) by Fidelity |
| | ||||||
Preferred return paid to Fidelity |
| (701 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
142,873 | 151,794 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
70,713 | (8,971 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
24,329 | 11,746 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 95,042 | $ | 2,775 | ||||
See accompanying notes
5
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Company |
Predecessor |
||||||
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information |
|||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 11,195 | $ | 5,118 | |||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: |
|||||||
Acquisitions (Note 6): |
|||||||
Real estate assets |
$ | | $ | 10,836 | |||
Payables to related parties |
| (273 | ) | ||||
Notes payable |
| (6,785 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
| (1,125 | ) | ||||
Member units |
| (2,653 | ) | ||||
Member units issued in exchange for receivables |
| 2,944 | |||||
Member units issued to repay notes and related party payables |
| 1,190 | |||||
Redemption of units in exchange for land |
| 846 |
See accompanying notes
6
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
1. | ORGANIZATION |
The Company, a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT), was formed on April 30, 2004 to own, operate, acquire and develop self-storage facilities located throughout the United States and continues the business of the Predecessor. The Companys interest in its properties is held through its operating partnership Extra Space Storage LP (the Operating Partnership), and its primary assets are general partner and limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
The Company invests in self-storage facilities by acquiring or developing wholly owned facilities or by acquiring an equity interest in real estate entities. At June 30, 2005, the Company had direct and indirect equity interest in 148 storage facilities located in 20 states and operating under the Extra Space Storage name.
The Company operates in two distinct segments: 1) Property Management and Development and 2) Rental Operations. The Companys Property Management and Development activities include acquiring, managing, developing and selling self-storage facilities. The Rental Operations segment includes rental operations of self-storage facilities.
On August 17, 2004, the Company completed its initial public offering (the Offering) of 20,200,000 shares of common stock. On September 1, 2004, the underwriters exercised their over allotment option and purchased 3,030,000 shares of common stock. The Company succeeded to the business conducted by Extra Space Storage LLC (the Predecessor).
In connection with the Offering, the existing holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E units in the Predecessor exchanged these units for an aggregate of 7,939,950 shares of common stock, 1,608,437 Operating Partnership (OP) units, 3,888,843 contingent conversion shares (CCSs), 200,046 contingent conversion units (CCUs) and $18,885 in cash. As a result of this exchange, the Predecessor became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and, as of June 30, 2005, is a 93.19% subsidiary of the Company.
2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004, has been derived from the Companys audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
7
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
3. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, the Company has elected to measure and record compensation cost relative to employee stock option costs in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and make pro forma disclosures of net loss and basic loss per share as if the fair value method of valuing stock options had been applied. Under ABP No. 25, compensation cost is recognized for stock options granted to employees when the option price is less than the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, we apply SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, which requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the employee stock options at the grant date using an option-pricing model. The following table represents the effect on net loss and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value based method and recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (1,220 | ) | $ | (7,036 | ) | $ | (1,860 | ) | $ | (13,068 | ) | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards |
(136 | ) | | (222 | ) | | ||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (1,356 | ) | $ | (7,036 | ) | $ | (2,082 | ) | $ | (13,068 | ) | ||||
Net Loss per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||||
Basic - pro forma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||||
Diluted - pro forma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) |
The fair value of options granted under the Companys stock plan was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used: dividend yield of 7.1%, expected volatility of 21.2%, risk free interest rate of 3.4%, and expected life of 5 years. The weighted-average fair value of options at the date of grant was $1.07.
8
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
4. | NET LOSS PER SHARE |
Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted average common shares outstanding (prior to the dilutive impact of stock options outstanding). Diluted earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average common shares outstanding. No options or OP units were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, because the effect would have been antidilutive. Options to purchase 1,827,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at June 30, 2005.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding included Class A units, on a pro forma basis, as if the Class A units had been converted to common stock using the initial public offering conversion ratio of one Class A unit to 0.08 shares of common stock.
The basic and diluted loss per share does not include the potential effects of the CCSs and CCUs as such securities would not have participated in earnings for any of the periods presented. These securities will not participate in distributions until they are converted. Such conversion cannot occur prior to March 31, 2006.
5. | REAL ESTATE ASSETS |
The components of real estate assets are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 201,201 | $ | 179,932 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
581,408 | 527,917 | ||||||
Intangible lease rights |
3,400 | 3,400 | ||||||
Intangible assets - tenant relationships |
13,075 | 12,026 | ||||||
799,084 | 723,275 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(39,847 | ) | (28,339 | ) | ||||
Net operating real estate assets |
759,237 | 694,936 | ||||||
Real estate under development |
4,332 | 1,963 | ||||||
Net real estate assets |
$ | 763,569 | $ | 696,899 | ||||
6. | ACQUISITIONS |
On January 1, 2005, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Palmdale, California from certain members of the Companys management team and a director, for $6.6 million. The Company paid cash of $3.3 million and assumed a note payable for $3.3 million. The independent members of the Companys Board of Directors approved this acquisition.
On January 18, 2005, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Avenel, New Jersey from a third party for $9.7 million. The Company paid cash of $5.6 million and assumed net liabilities of $4.1 million.
9
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
On February 28, 2005, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Atlanta, Georgia from a third party for cash of $11.8 million.
On March 8, 2005, the Company purchased four self-storage facilities located in Florida from a third party for cash of $29.6 million.
On March 28, 2005, the Company purchased one self-storage facility located in Green Acres, Florida from a third party for cash of $4.7 million.
The pro forma financial information presented below gives effect to the acquisitions as if the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods. The information presented below is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of results that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2005 and 2004, respectively, or results which may be achieved in the future.
Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 24,904 | $ | 23,564 | $ | 49,027 | $ | 46,191 | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (1,220 | ) | $ | (765 | ) | $ | (2,199 | ) | $ | (1,937 | ) | ||||
Loss per share |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) |
7. | INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE VENTURES |
At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company held minority investments in Extra Space West One LLC (ESW), which owns self-storage facilities in California, and Extra Space Northern Properties Six, LLC (ESNPS), which owns properties in California, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York.
During the second quarter 2004, the Predecessor held a minority investment in Extra Space East One LLC (ESE), which owns self-storage facilities in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The Predecessor acquired its joint venture partners interest in ESE on May 4, 2004. Subsequent to the acquisition of its partners joint venture interest in ESE, the Company has consolidated these properties.
In addition to the investments in ESE, ESW and ESNPS, the Company also holds 10-50% investments in other entities, which own and develop self-storage facilities. In these joint ventures, the Company and the joint venture partner generally receive a preferred return on their invested capital. To the extent that cash/profits in excess of these preferred returns are generated through operations or capital transactions, the Company would receive a higher percentage of the excess cash/profits than its equity interest.
To the extent that properties were sold/transferred into these ventures where such transactions did not qualify for sales treatment, those properties are reflected as being owned by the Predecessor in the consolidated financial statements with the joint venture partners interests in
10
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
these properties reflected as minority interests and putable preferred interests in consolidated joint ventures. There were no such transactions as of June 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
The components of investments in real estate ventures consist of the following:
Excess Profit Participation % |
Equity Ownership % |
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||
ESE |
40 | % | 5 | % | $ | | $ | | ||||
ESW |
40 | % | 5 | % | 2,341 | 2,300 | ||||||
ESNPS |
35 | % | 10 | % | 2,331 | 2,138 | ||||||
Other minority owned properties |
40-50 | % | 10-50 | % | 3,101 | 1,744 | ||||||
$ | 7,773 | $ | 6,182 | |||||||||
The components of equity in earnings of real estate ventures consist of the following:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||
Equity in earnings of ESE |
$ | | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 19 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of ESW |
270 | 246 | 557 | 424 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of ESNPS |
17 | 10 | 51 | (83 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of other minority owned properties |
1 | 172 | (3 | ) | 334 | |||||||||
$ | 288 | $ | 433 | $ | 605 | $ | 694 | |||||||
8. | OTHER ASSETS |
The components of other assets are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Equipment and fixtures |
$ | 7,598 | $ | 7,115 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(4,306 | ) | (4,136 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
8,958 | 6,899 | ||||||
Capitalized advertising costs, net |
343 | 588 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and escrow deposits |
10,103 | 2,305 | ||||||
Other |
3,570 | 1,372 | ||||||
$ | 26,266 | $ | 14,143 | |||||
9. | LINE OF CREDIT |
The Company, as guarantor, and its Operating Partnership have entered into a $100.0 million revolving line of credit, which includes a $10 million swingline subfacility (the Credit Facility).
11
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
The Credit Facility has an interest rate of 175 basis points over LIBOR (5.09% at June 30, 2005 and 4.15% at December 31, 2004). The Operating Partnership intends to use the proceeds of the Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2005, the Credit Facility has approximately $69.0 million of capacity based on the assets collateralizing the Credit Facility. The outstanding principal balance on the line of credit at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $0 and $39.0 million, respectively and is due September 2007. The Credit Facility is collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets.
10. | NOTES PAYABLE |
The components of notes payable are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Mortgage and construction loans with banks bearing interest at fixed rates between 4.30% and 7.50%. The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents. Principal and interest payments are made monthly with all outstanding principal and interest due between September 1, 2005 and October 1, 2013. | $ | 389,384 | $ | 340,669 | ||
Mortgage and construction loans with banks bearing interest rates based on LIBOR and Prime. Interest rates based on LIBOR are between LIBOR plus 1.75% (5.09% and 4.15% at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) and LIBOR plus 2.85% (6.19% and 5.40% at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively). Interest rates based on Prime are between Prime (6.25% and 5.25% at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) and Prime plus 1.0%. The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents. Principal and interest payments are made monthly with all outstanding principal and interest due between July 1, 2005 and August 24, 2009. | 91,359 | 93,308 | ||||
$ | 480,743 | $ | 433,977 | |||
Substantially all of the Companys and the Predecessors real estate assets are pledged as collateral for the notes payable. In addition, the Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants relating the outstanding notes payable, which the Company was in compliance at June 30, 2005.
The Company has entered into a reverse interest rate swap agreement (Swap Agreement) in order to float $61.8 million of 4.30% fixed interest rate secured notes due in June 2009. Under this Swap Agreement, the Company will receive interest at a fixed rate of 4.30% and pay interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.655%. The Swap Agreement matures at the same time the notes are due. This Swap Agreement qualifies as a fair value hedge, as defined by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, and the fair value of the Swap Agreement is recorded as an asset or liability, with an
12
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of the related note payable. Monthly interest payments are recognized as an increase or decrease in interest expense.
The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreement at June 30, 2005 is a liability of $800. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, interest expense has been reduced by $148 and $312, respectively as a result of the Swap Agreement.
11. | NOTES PAYABLE TO TRUSTS |
During April 2005, ESS Statutory Trust I (the Trust), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of the Operating Partnership of the Company issued an aggregate of $35.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities which mature on June 30, 2035. In addition, the Trust issued 1,083 of Trust common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.1 million. On April 8, 2005, the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred and common securities or $36.1 million were loaned in the form of note to the Operating Partnership (the Note). The Note has a fixed rate of 6.53% through June 30, 2010 and then will be payable at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum. The interest on the Note, payable quarterly, will be used by the Trust to pay dividends on the Trust Preferred Securities. The Trust Preferred Securities may be redeemed by the Trust with no prepayment premium after June 30, 2010.
During May 2005, ESS Statutory Trust II (the Trust II), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of Extra Space LP, the operating partnership of the Company, issued an aggregate of $41.0 million of fixed/floating rate preferred securities. In addition, the Trust II issued 1,269 of Trust common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.3 million. The preferred securities mature June 30, 2035 and are redeemable by the Trust II with no prepayment premium after June 30, 2010. On May 24, 2005 the proceeds from the sale of the preferred and common securities or $42.3 million were loaned in the form of a note to the Operating Partnership (the Note 2). Note 2 has a fixed rate of 6.67% through June 30, 2010, and then will be payable at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. The interest on Note 2 , payable quarterly, will be used by the Trust II to pay dividends on the Trust Preferred Securities.
Under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and Revised Amendment to FIN 46 (FIN 46R), the Trust and Trust II are not consolidated. A debt obligation has been recorded in the form of notes as discussed above for the proceeds, which are owed to the Trust and Trust II by the Company.
13
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
12. | OTHER LIABILITIES |
The components of other liabilities are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Deferred rental income |
$ | 4,904 | $ | 4,414 | ||
Accrued interest |
2,374 | 874 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,402 | 881 | ||||
Fair value of Interest rate swap |
793 | 532 | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,868 | 302 | ||||
$ | 12,341 | $ | 7,003 | |||
13. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
On January 1, 2004, the Predecessor distributed its equity ownership in Extra Space Development (ESD), a subsidiary consolidated at that time, to its Class A members. ESD owned 13 early-stage development properties, two parcels of undeveloped land and a note receivable. The net book value of the distributed properties and related liabilities was approximately $15.0 million. The Predecessor retained a receivable of $6.2 million from ESD and recorded a net distribution of $9.0 million. In September 2004, ESD repaid the amounts due to the Company using funds obtained through new loans on unencumbered properties. The Predecessor was required to continue to consolidate certain of the properties due to financial guarantees. Concurrent with the initial public offering, the Company was released from all guarantees, and the properties were deconsolidated as of August 16, 2004. ESD paid the Company $57 and $17 and $109 and $17 for the three and six months ending June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, relating to management fees.
The Company has determined that it holds a variable interest in properties in which ESD owns or has an ownership interest. The Company does not have an equity investment or interest, and in which it is not the primary beneficiary. This variable interest is a result of management and development contracts that are held by the Company. The variable interest is limited to the management and development fees and no additional loss can be attributed to the Company. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary in these agreements. Accordingly, such properties have not been consolidated subsequent to August 16, 2004.
On January 1, 2004, the Predecessor distributed the $4.5 million (including accrued interest of $438) note receivable from Centershift to the Class A unit holders. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company entered into a license agreement with Centershift which secures a perpetual right for continued use of STORE (the site management software used at all sites operated by the Company) in all aspects of the Companys property acquisition, development, redevelopment and operational activities. The Company paid Centershift $82 and $57 and $192 and $137 for the three and six months ending June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, relating to the purchase of software and to license agreements.
14. | MINORITY INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
The Companys interest in its properties is held through the Operating Partnership. ESS Holding Business Trust I, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company is also a limited partner of the Operating Partnership,
14
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
and controls the operations of the Operating Partnership, holding a 93.19% majority ownership interest therein as of June 30, 2005. The remaining ownership interests in the Operating Partnership of 6.81% are held by certain former owners of assets acquired by the Operating Partnership subsequent to its formation. The Company and Operating Partnership were formed to continue to operate and expand the business of the Predecessor.
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership represents OP units that are not owned by the Company. In conjunction with the formation of the Company, certain persons and entities contributing interests in properties to the Operating Partnership received limited partnership units. Limited partners who received OP units in the formation transactions have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their OP units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may elect to acquire those OP units in exchange for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to anti-dilution adjustments provided in the Operating Partnership agreement. As of June 30, 2005, the Operating Partnership had 2,730,050 OP units outstanding and 200,046 shares of CCUs were issued and outstanding.
Unlike the OP units, CCUs do not carry any voting rights. Upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to 14 early-stage lease-up properties, all or a portion of the CCUs will be automatically converted into shares of the Companys common stock. Initially, each CCU will be convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2006, and ending with the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will calculate the net operating income from the 14 wholly owned early-stage lease-up properties over the 12-month period ending in such quarter. Within 35 days following the end of each quarter referred to above, some or all of the CCUs will be converted so that the total percentage (not to exceed 100%) of CCUs issued in connection with the formation transactions that have been converted to common stock will be equal to the percentage determined by dividing the net operating income for such period in excess of $5.1 million by $4.6 million. If any CCU remains unconverted through the calculation made in respect of the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, such outstanding CCUs will be cancelled and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
While any CCUs remain outstanding, a majority of the Companys independent directors must review and approve the net operating income calculation for each measurement period and also must approve any sales of any of the 14 wholly owned early-stage lease-up properties.
15. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
On June 20, 2005 the Company completed a private placement of 6.2 million shares of its common stock at an offering price of $13.47 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $83.5 million. Transaction costs were $2.2 million, resulting in net proceeds of $81.3 million. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, the Company will file a registration statement covering the shares no later than 90 days after the closing date. The Company will use commercial reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective as soon as possible thereafter, but in any event within 90 days thereafter. If the registration statement is not declared effective within this time
15
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
period, the Company has agreed to pay liquidated damages as described in the Registration Rights Agreement.
The Companys charter provides that it can issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 4,100,000 CCSs, $.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of June 30, 2005, 37,369,950 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, 3,888,843 shares of CCSs were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Unlike the Companys shares of common stock, CCSs do not carry any voting rights. Upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds relating to 14 early-stage lease-up properties, all or a portion of the CCSs will be automatically converted into shares of the Companys common stock. Initially, each CCS will be convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2006, and ending with the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Company will calculate the net operating income from the 14 wholly owned early-stage lease-up properties over the 12-month period ending in such quarter. Within 35 days following the end of each quarter referred to above, some or all of the CCSs will be converted so that the total percentage (not to exceed 100%) of CCS issued in connection with the formation transactions that have been converted to common stock will be equal to the percentage determined by dividing the net operating income for such period in excess of $5.1 million by $4.6 million. If any CCS remains unconverted through the calculation made in respect of the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, such outstanding CCSs will be cancelled and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
While any CCSs remain outstanding, a majority of the Companys independent directors must review and approve the net operating income calculation for each measurement period and also must approve any sales of any of the 14 wholly owned early-stage lease-up properties.
16
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
16. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company and the Predecessor operate in two distinct segments, Property Management and Development and Rental Operations. Financial information for the Companys and Predecessors business segments are as follows:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Statement of Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | 798 | $ | 914 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 1,845 | ||||||||
Rental operations |
23,819 | 13,015 | 46,041 | 23,010 | ||||||||||||
$ | 24,617 | $ | 13,929 | $ | 47,535 | $ | 24,855 | |||||||||
Operating expenses, including depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | 3,557 | $ | 3,473 | $ | 6,693 | $ | 6,955 | ||||||||
Rental operations |
15,185 | 8,955 | 29,741 | 16,028 | ||||||||||||
$ | 18,742 | $ | 12,428 | $ | 36,434 | $ | 22,983 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate assets |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (171 | ) | |||||||
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
||||||||||||||||
Rental operations |
$ | 288 | $ | 433 | $ | 605 | $ | 694 | ||||||||
(Loss) income before interest and minority interest |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | (2,759 | ) | $ | (2,592 | ) | $ | (5,199 | ) | $ | (5,418 | ) | ||||
Rental operations |
8,922 | (1,712 | ) | 16,905 | (4,792 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 6,163 | $ | (4,304 | ) | $ | 11,706 | $ | (10,210 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | 69 | $ | 14 | $ | 121 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
Rental operations |
6,144 | 3,075 | 11,822 | 5,738 | ||||||||||||
$ | 6,213 | $ | 3,089 | $ | 11,943 | $ | 5,766 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | 94 | $ | 77 | $ | 139 | $ | 136 | ||||||||
Rental operations |
7,399 | 8,329 | 13,593 | 14,637 | ||||||||||||
$ | 7,493 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 13,732 | $ | 14,773 | |||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of real estate assets |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | (14,634 | ) | $ | (52,473 | ) | $ | (69,961 | ) | $ | (131,723 | ) | ||||
Development and construction of real estate assets |
||||||||||||||||
Property management and development |
$ | (1,806 | ) | $ | (8,389 | ) | $ | (2,873 | ) | $ | (14,924 | ) | ||||
17. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company has guaranteed a construction loan for an unconsolidated partnership that owns a development property in Baltimore, Maryland. The property is owned by a joint venture in which the Company has a 10% equity interest. This guarantee was entered into in November 2004. At June 30, 2005, the total amount of mortgage debt relating to this joint venture was $3.1 million. This mortgage loan matures December 1, 2007. If the joint venture defaults on the loan, the Company may be forced to repay the loan. Repossessing and/or selling the self-storage facility and land that collateralizes the loan could reimburse the Company. The estimated fair market value of the encumbered assets at June 30, 2005 is $4.5 million. The Company has recorded no liability in relation to this guarantee as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The
17
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
fair value of the guarantee is not material. To date the joint venture has not defaulted on its mortgage debt. The Company believes the risk of having to perform on the guarantee is remote.
The Company has been involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2005, the Company is not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, are any material litigation threatened against it, or its properties.
18. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On July 14, 2005, the Company, through its subsidiary Extra Space Storage LLC (ESS LLC) and the Operating Partnership, closed the acquisition (the Transaction) of various entities that collectively comprise the Storage USA self-storage business pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Agreement), dated May 5, 2005, between ESS LLC, the Operating Partnership, Security Capital Self Storage Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, PRISA Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PRISA II Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PRISA III Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VRS Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, WCOT Self Storage LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Prudential Insurance Company of America, a New Jersey corporation (together with its affiliates, Prudential).
In connection with the transaction, the Company acquired 61 wholly-owned self storage properties, acquired SUSA Partnership, L.P.s equity interest in 54 joint venture properties and assumed the management of 84 franchises and managed properties. In addition, 259 of the self-storage properties acquired in the Transaction were contributed to five separate limited liability companies that are owned by five subsidiaries of the Company (each, a Company Sub) and Prudential. As part of this contribution, the Company Subs and Prudential entered into limited liability company agreements which govern the rights and responsibilities of each such limited liability company.
On July 14, 2005, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a $100 million bridge loan (the Bridge Loan) with a financial institution, maturing on November 11, 2005. The Bridge Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points or at the base rate specified therein and is guaranteed by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company. The Bridge Loan provides for various customary events of default which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable there under. The terms of the Bridge Loan require that it be repaid with the proceeds of equity offerings by the Company.
On July 27, 2005, ESS Statutory Trust III (the Trust III), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned, unconsolidated subsidiary of Extra Space LP, the operating partnership of the Company, issued an aggregate of $40.0 million of fixed/floating rate preferred securities. In addition, the Trust III issued 1,238 of Trust common securities to the Operating Partnership for a purchase price of $1.2 million. The preferred securities mature June 30, 2035 and are redeemable by the Trust III with no prepayment premium after June 30, 2010. On July 26, 2005 the proceeds from the sale of the preferred and common securities or $41.2 million were loaned in the form of a note to the Operating Partnership (the Note 3). The Note has a fixed rate of 6.91% through June 30, 2010, and then will be payable at a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. The interest on the Note 3 will be used by the Trust III to pay dividends on the Trust Preferred Securities.
18
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
19. | ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, ShareBased Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Among other items, SFAS No. 123R eliminates the use of ABP Opinion No. 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements. The effective date of SFAS No. 123R is the first reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, which is third quarter 2005 for calendar year companies, although early adoption is allowed. However, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that the effective date of SFAS No. 123R will be suspended until January 1, 2006, for calendar year companies.
SFAS No. 123 permits companies to adopt its requirements using either a modified prospective method, or a modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R. Under the modified retrospective method, the requirements are the same as under the modified prospective method, but also permits entities to restate financial statements of previous periods based on pro forma disclosures made in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
The Company currently utilizes a standard option pricing model (Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to Employees. While SFAS No. 123R permits entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also permits the use of a lattice model. The Company has not yet determined which model it will use to measure the fair value of employee stock options under the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
The Company currently expects to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, based on the new effective date announced by the SEC. However, the Company has not determined which of the aforementioned adoption methods it will use. In addition, the Company has not determined the financial statement impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R for periods beyond 2005.
19
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company makes statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Form 10-Q entitled Statement on Forward Looking Information.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust formed to continue the business commenced in 1977 by its predecessor companies to own, operate, acquire, develop and redevelop professionally managed self-storage properties. To maximize revenue-generating opportunities for the properties, the Company employs a state-of-the-art, proprietary, web-based tracking and yield management technology called STORE. Developed by the Companys management team, STORE enables the Company to analyze, set and adjust rental rates in real time across its portfolio in order to respond to changing market conditions.
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from rents received from tenants under existing leases on each of its self-storage properties. The Company operates in competitive markets, where consumers have multiple self-storage properties from which to choose. Competition has and will continue to impact the Companys results. The Company experiences minor seasonal fluctuations in occupancy levels, with occupancy levels higher in the summer months due to increased activity. The Companys operating results, therefore, depend materially on its ability to lease available self-storage space and on the ability of its tenants to make required rental payments. The Company believes it is able to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local, regional and national economic conditions by adjusting rental rates through the use of STORE, the operating management software employed at the properties.
The Company continues to evaluate a range of new growth initiatives and opportunities in order to enable it to maximize stockholder value. These include:
| Maximize the performance of properties through strategic, efficient and timely management. The Company plans to pursue revenue generating opportunities on all fronts including active, real-time revenue management, targeted marketing programs and operational efficiencies gained through technology improvements and increased scale. Supported by STORE, it seeks to respond to changing market conditions and to maximize revenue-generating opportunities through interactive rental rate and discount management. |
| Focus on the acquisition of self-storage properties from third parties. The Company has benefited greatly from the acquisition of existing properties. In the first six months of 2005, the Company acquired an additional eight properties located in the Companys |
20
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
existing core markets. In May 2005, the Company and joint venture partner Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI), the real estate investment and advisory business of Prudential Financial, Inc., entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Storage USA from GE Commercial Finance, the business-to business financial services unit of the General Electric Corp. (NYSE: GE) for $2.3 billion in cash. Subsequent to quarter end, on July 14, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition. The transaction is the largest to date in the self-storage industry, and makes Extra Space Storage the second largest operator of self-storage properties in the U.S. |
| The acquisitions team will continue to aggressively pursue the acquisition of single properties and portfolios that it believes can provide short and long-term stockholder value. The Companys acquisition of Storage USA has further bolstered its reputation as a reliable, ethical buyer, and enhances its ability to negotiate and close non-brokered, private deals. Also, the Companys status as an UPREIT enables flexibility when structuring deals. |
| Develop new self-storage properties through joint-venture relationships. Eighteen of the Companys properties are currently held in joint ventures. |
PROPERTIES
As of June 30, 2005, the Company owned and operated 148 properties located in 20 states. Of the 148 properties, 130 are wholly owned and 18 are held in joint ventures with third parties. The properties are operated under the service-marked Extra Space Storage brand name. As of June 30, 2005 the Company had 9.8 million square feet of space configured in approximately 92,500 separate storage units. The properties are generally situated in convenient, highly visible locations clustered around large population centers such as Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York/Northern New Jersey and San Francisco. These markets contain above-average population and income demographics and high barriers to entry for new self-storage properties. The clustering of assets around these population centers enables the Company to reduce its operating costs through economies of scale. The Company considers a property to be in the lease-up stage after it has been issued a certificate of occupancy, but before it has achieved stabilization. A property is considered to be stabilized once it has achieved an 85% occupancy rate, or has been open for four years.
21
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the occupancy of the stabilized properties on a property-by-property basis as of June 30, 2005 and 2004. The information as of June 30, 2004 is on a pro forma basis as though all the properties owned at June 30, 2005 were under the Companys control as of June 30, 2004.
Stabilized Property Data Based on Location
Number of Properties |
Company |
Pro forma |
Company |
Pro forma |
Company |
Pro forma |
||||||||||
Location |
Number of units at June 30, 2005 (1) |
Number of units at June 30, 2004 |
Net rentable square feet at June 30, 2005 (2) |
Net rentable square feet at June 30, 2004 |
Square foot occupancy % June 30, 2005 |
Square foot occupancy % June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||
Wholly-Owned Properties |
||||||||||||||||
Arizona |
1 | 481 | 480 | 57,790 | 57,630 | 93.5 | % | 95.2 | % | |||||||
California |
20 | 12,385 | 12,390 | 1,334,823 | 1,337,587 | 87.1 | % | 87.1 | % | |||||||
Colorado |
4 | 1,808 | 1,802 | 234,741 | 231,940 | 86.6 | % | 84.5 | % | |||||||
Florida |
18 | 11,928 | 11,865 | 1,265,536 | 1,240,937 | 93.0 | % | 89.8 | % | |||||||
Georgia |
6 | 3,473 | 3,470 | 433,918 | 433,052 | 88.1 | % | 86.1 | % | |||||||
Louisiana |
2 | 1,411 | 1,411 | 147,900 | 147,900 | 88.1 | % | 92.4 | % | |||||||
Massachusetts |
20 | 10,176 | 10,040 | 1,105,065 | 1,085,865 | 85.2 | % | 81.8 | % | |||||||
Maryland |
1 | 923 | 924 | 138,230 | 138,680 | 78.1 | % | 82.8 | % | |||||||
Missouri |
2 | 811 | 808 | 97,817 | 97,817 | 86.1 | % | 92.2 | % | |||||||
Nevada |
1 | 462 | 463 | 56,500 | 57,100 | 91.2 | % | 87.6 | % | |||||||
New Hampshire |
1 | 623 | 623 | 72,600 | 72,600 | 92.3 | % | 85.9 | % | |||||||
New Jersey |
13 | 10,214 | 10,229 | 1,012,328 | 1,011,077 | 87.7 | % | 89.6 | % | |||||||
New York |
1 | 1,270 | 1,270 | 59,000 | 58,592 | 74.9 | % | 92.0 | % | |||||||
Pennsylvania |
7 | 4,228 | 4,223 | 496,458 | 493,105 | 85.6 | % | 87.3 | % | |||||||
South Carolina |
4 | 2,088 | 2,088 | 246,969 | 246,919 | 91.3 | % | 93.1 | % | |||||||
Texas |
7 | 4,288 | 4,287 | 465,194 | 463,143 | 88.8 | % | 85.9 | % | |||||||
Virginia |
1 | 551 | 551 | 73,350 | 73,310 | 98.3 | % | 95.3 | % | |||||||
Utah |
1 | 551 | 551 | 72,720 | 72,750 | 83.5 | % | 89.4 | % | |||||||
Total Wholly-Owned Properties |
110 | 67,671 | 67,475 | 7,370,939 | 7,320,004 | 88.1 | % | 87.4 | % | |||||||
Properties Held in Joint Ventures |
||||||||||||||||
California |
7 | 3,855 | 3,851 | 400,707 | 400,339 | 91.8 | % | 90.4 | % | |||||||
New Hampshire |
2 | 801 | 801 | 83,675 | 83,675 | 94.1 | % | 95.4 | % | |||||||
New Jersey |
2 | 1,725 | 1,737 | 166,415 | 166,820 | 78.6 | % | 83.7 | % | |||||||
New York |
2 | 1,520 | 1,516 | 137,599 | 137,019 | 90.3 | % | 91.3 | % | |||||||
Total Properties Held in Joint Ventures |
13 | 7,901 | 7,905 | 788,396 | 787,853 | 89.0 | % | 89.6 | % | |||||||
Total Stabilized Properties |
123 | 75,572 | 75,380 | 8,159,335 | 8,107,857 | 88.2 | % | 87.6 | % | |||||||
(1) | Represents unit count as of June 30, 2005 which may differ from June 30, 2004 unit count due to unit conversions or expansions. |
(2) | Represents net rentable square feet as of June 30, 2005 which may differ from June 30, 2004 net rentable square feet due to unit conversions or expansions. |
22
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the occupancy of the Companys lease-up properties on a state-by-state basis as of June 30, 2005 and 2004. The information as of June 30, 2004 is on a pro forma basis as though all the properties owned at June 30, 2005 were under the Companys control as of June 30, 2004.
Lease-up Property Data Based on Location
Company |
Pro forma |
Company |
Pro forma |
Company |
Pro forma |
|||||||||||
Location |
Number of Properties |
Number of units at June 30, 2005 (1) |
Number of units at June 30, 2004 |
Net rentable square feet at June 30, 2005 (2) |
Net rentable square feet at June 30, 2004 |
Square foot occupancy % June 30, 2005 |
Square foot occupancy % June 30, 2004 |
|||||||||
Wholly-Owned Properties |
||||||||||||||||
California |
3 | 1,709 | 1,708 | 193,177 | 193,102 | 74.7 | % | 63.9 | % | |||||||
Connecticut |
2 | 1,364 | 1,372 | 123,465 | 124,465 | 63.0 | % | 50.7 | % | |||||||
Florida |
1 | 388 | 388 | 37,985 | 38,005 | 74.4 | % | 41.6 | % | |||||||
Illinois |
2 | 1,139 | 1,137 | 144,690 | 145,265 | 67.2 | % | 58.4 | % | |||||||
Massachusetts |
5 | 3,015 | 2,995 | 320,205 | 325,430 | 62.4 | % | 42.5 | % | |||||||
New Jersey |
4 | 3,328 | 3,359 | 275,048 | 279,861 | 79.1 | % | 61.3 | % | |||||||
New York |
3 | 2,523 | 2,523 | 198,226 | 207,996 | 81.7 | % | 73.0 | % | |||||||
Total Wholly-Owned Properties |
20 | 13,466 | 13,482 | 1,292,796 | 1,314,124 | 69.5 | % | 55.8 | % | |||||||
Properties Held in Joint Ventures |
||||||||||||||||
California |
2 | 1,416 | 1,411 | 151,495 | 150,415 | 86.8 | % | 81.8 | % | |||||||
New Jersey |
1 | 664 | 664 | 58,650 | 58,650 | 95.8 | % | 86.0 | % | |||||||
New York |
1 | 656 | 656 | 60,020 | 60,070 | 72.9 | % | 84.0 | % | |||||||
Pennsylvania |
1 | 919 | 916 | 73,375 | 73,125 | 74.0 | % | 77.3 | % | |||||||
Total Properties Held in Joint Ventures |
5 | 3,655 | 3,647 | 343,540 | 342,260 | 83.2 | % | 81.9 | % | |||||||
Total Lease-up Properties |
25 | 17,121 | 17,129 | 1,636,336 | 1,656,384 | 72.4 | % | 61.2 | % | |||||||
(1) | Represents unit count as of June 30, 2005 which may differ from June 30, 2004 unit count due to unit conversions or expansions. |
(2) | Represents net rentable square feet as of June 30, 2005 which may differ from June 30, 2004 net rentable square feet due to unit conversions or expansions. |
The Companys property portfolio is a made up of different types of construction and building configuration depending on the site and the municipality where it is located. Most often sites are what we consider hybrid facilities, or a mix of both drive-up buildings and multi-floor buildings. The Company has several multi-floor buildings with elevator access only, and a number of facilities featuring ground-floor access only.
The Companys properties are generally situated in convenient, highly visible locations clustered around large population bases; however, due to certain factors, the Company has a handful of locations outside the top MSAs (Metropolitan Statistical Areas) that were developed or acquired based on the market, familiarity with the properties, or as part of a larger portfolio.
In addition to the 148 properties in which the Company has an ownership interest, the Company also manages 26 properties for third parties as of June 30, 2005. The Company receives a management fee equal to 5% 6% of gross revenues to manage these sites.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 to 2004
Overview
Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 included the operations of 148 properties, (130 of which were consolidated and 18 of which were in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method) compared to the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, which included the operations of 114 properties (93 of which were consolidated and 21 of which were in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method). Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 include the results of six properties in which the Company did not own any interest and one
23
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
where the Company sold its joint venture interest in 2004. The properties were consolidated as a result of guarantees and/or puts for which the Company was liable. Five of the six properties were deconsolidated on August 16, 2004 upon the release of all guarantees and puts, and the other property was deconsolidated on December 31, 2004. Results for both periods also included equity in earnings of real estate ventures, third-party management fees, acquisition fees and development fees.
Revenues
The following table sets forth information on revenues earned for the periods indicated:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor | |||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Property rental |
$ | 23,819 | $ | 13,014 | $ | 46,041 | $ | 23,010 | ||||
Management fees |
400 | 428 | 768 | 976 | ||||||||
Acquisition and development fees |
262 | 134 | 529 | 399 | ||||||||
Other income |
136 | 353 | 197 | 470 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 24,617 | $ | 13,929 | $ | 47,535 | $ | 24,855 | ||||
Three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to June 30, 2004
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased $10,688 or 77%, primarily due to an increase in property rental revenues of $10,805, or 83%, which include merchandise sales, insurance administrative fees and late fees. The increase in property rental revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 consists of $2,289 from the buyout of the certain joint venture interests (previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting), $7,685 from new acquisitions and $778 from increases in occupancy at lease-up properties.
Six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to June 30, 2004
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $22,680 or 91%, primarily due to a $23,030, or 100% increase in property rental revenues. The increase in property rental revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 consists of $6,045 from the buyout of the certain joint venture interests (previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting), $15,196 from new acquisitions, and $1,559 from increases in occupancy at lease-up properties.
Management fees represent 6.0% of cash collected from properties owned by third parties and unconsolidated joint ventures. The decrease in management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was due to the Company purchasing its joint venture partners interest Extra Space East One LLC and nine properties in Extra Space West One, LLC subsequent to June 30, 2004.
24
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
Expenses
The following table sets forth information on expenses for the periods indicated:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor | |||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 | |||||||||
Property operations |
$ | 9,041 | $ | 5,880 | $ | 17,919 | $ | 10,290 | ||||
Unrecovered development/acquisition costs and support payments |
168 | 186 | 275 | 684 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
3,320 | 3,273 | 6,277 | 6,243 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,213 | 3,089 | 11,943 | 5,766 | ||||||||
Other |
| 20 | | |||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 18,742 | $ | 12,428 | $ | 36,434 | $ | 22,983 | ||||
Property Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to June 30, 2004
Property operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased primarily due to increases of $573 from the buyout of certain joint venture interests (previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting) and $2,509 from new acquisitions.
Six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to June 30, 2004
Property operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased due to $5,193 of new acquisitions, and $1,851 related to the buyout of certain joint venture interests (previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company continued to increase the occupancy at its other lease-up properties. Existing lease-up property expenses increased due to increases in utilities, office expenses, repairs and maintenance and property taxes (due to reassessment).
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 depreciation and amortization increased $3,124 and $6,177, or 101% and 107%, respectively related to more development and acquisition properties being opened during 2004 and the six months of 2005, than were open at June 30, 2004. Subsequent to June 30, 2004, there were 41 properties acquired (eight during the first three months of 2005), and the Company purchased its partners joint venture interests in 21 properties that had been previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
25
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table sets forth information on other revenues and expenses for the periods indicated:
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 7,493 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 13,732 | $ | 14,773 | ||||||||
Minority interest - Fidelity preferred return |
| 1,124 | | 2,220 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest - Operating Partnership |
(110 | ) | | (166 | ) | | ||||||||||
Loss allocated to other minority interests |
| (560 | ) | | (1,530 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures |
(288 | ) | (433 | ) | (605 | ) | (694 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
$ | 7,095 | $ | 8,537 | $ | 12,961 | $ | 14,769 | ||||||||
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased $913 and $1,041, or 11% and 7%, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to $1,772 paid for the defeasance of two CMBS loans and $675 of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with refinance borrowings as expense in interest in 2004 relating to participating mortgages on properties that were held in joint ventures or in properties that were consolidated due to certain guarantees. This amount was offset by increase interest related to additional debt incurred by the Company since June 30, 2004 and higher interest rates.
Minority Interest-Fidelity Preferred Return
Minority interest-Fidelity preferred return for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased $1,124 and $2,220, respectively or 100% due to the redemption of the Fidelity minority interest on September 9, 2004.
Minority Interest Operating Partnership
Loss allocated to the Operating Partnership represents 7.96% of the net loss subsequent to the Companys initial public offering.
Loss Allocated to Other Minority Interests
Loss allocated to other minority interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased $560 and $1,530, respectively or 100% primarily due to the Company buying out or to the deconsolidation of all minority partnership interest during 2004.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Funds from operations (FFO) provides relevant and meaningful information about the Companys operating performance that is necessary, along with net loss and cash flows, for an understanding of the Companys operating results. FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) as net income (loss) computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of properties, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments to record unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. The Company believes that to further understand its performance, FFO should be considered along with the reported net loss and cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in the consolidated financial statements.
26
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
The computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or real estate companies that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of the Companys performance, as an alternative to net cash flow from operating activates as a measure of its liquidity, or as an indicator of the Companys ability to make cash distributions. The following table sets for the calculation of FFO:
Three months ended June 30, 2005 |
Six months ended June 30, 2005 |
|||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (1,220 | ) | $ | (1,860 | ) | ||
Plus: |
||||||||
Real estate depreciation |
3,902 | 7,666 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2,109 | 4,036 | ||||||
Joint venture real estate depreciation |
100 | 201 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate assets |
| | ||||||
Loss allocated to operating partnership |
(110 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||
Funds from operations |
$ | 4,781 | $ | 9,877 | ||||
Funds from operations per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
SAME-STORE STABILIZED PROPERTY RESULTS
The Company considers same-store stabilized portfolio to consist of only those properties owned by the Company at the beginning and at the end of the applicable periods presented and that had achieved stabilization as of the first day of such period. The following table sets forth operating data for the same-store portfolio for the Company and the Predecessors same-store portfolio. The Company considers the following same-store presentation to be meaningful in regards to the 38 properties shown below. These results provide information relating to property-level operating changes without the effects of acquisitions or completed developments. As the Company continues forward as a public company, it will have a greater population of same-store properties to which to make a comparison. Consequently, the results shown below should not be used as a basis for future same-store performance.
Company |
Predecessor |
Company |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Percent Change |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Percent Change |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||||
Same-store rental revenues |
$ | 6,902 | $ | 6,710 | 2.9 | % | $ | 13,639 | $ | 13,235 | 3.1 | % | ||||||
Same-store operating expenses |
2,379 | 2,211 | 7.6 | % | 4,744 | 4,414 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||
Non same-store rental revenues |
16,917 | 6,304 | 168.4 | % | 32,402 | 9,775 | 231.5 | % | ||||||||||
Non same-store operating expenses |
6,662 | 3,669 | 81.6 | % | 13,175 | 5,876 | 124.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total rental revenues |
23,819 | 13,014 | 83.0 | % | 46,041 | 23,010 | 100.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
9,041 | 5,880 | 53.8 | % | 17,919 | 10,290 | 74.1 | % | ||||||||||
Properties included in same-store |
38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
27
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
Same-Store Operating Revenues
Total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 for the Companys same-store stabilized property portfolio increased $192 and $404 or 2.9% and 3.1% primarily due to increased rental rates and the Companys ability to maintain occupancy while controlling discounts.
Same-Store Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the Companys same-store stabilized property portfolio increased $168 and $330, or 7.6% and 7.5%, respectively primarily due to an increase in snow removal and property taxes. The increase in snow removal was a direct result of record snowfall in New England in January and February of 2005. Property taxes primarily increased in Florida, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.
COMMON CONTINGENT SHARES AND COMMON CONTINGENT UNIT PROPERTY PERFORMANCE
Upon the achievement of certain levels of net operating income with respect to 14 of the Companys pre-stabilized properties, the Companys CCSs and the Companys operating partnerships CCUs will convert into additional shares of common stock and operating partnership units, respectively, beginning, with the quarter ending March 31, 2006. The average occupancy of these 14 properties as of June 30, 2005 was 66.7% as compared to 50.3% at June 30, 2004. The table below outlines the performance of the properties for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Company |
Predecessor |
Percent Change |
Company |
Predecessor |
Percent Change |
|||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||||
CCS/CCU rental revenues |
$ | 1,973 | $ | 1,391 | 41.8 | % | $ | 3,825 | $ | 2,579 | 48.3 | % | ||||||
CCS/CCU operating expenses |
1,312 | 1,168 | 12.3 | % | 2,620 | 2,256 | 16.1 | % | ||||||||||
Non CCS/CCU rental revenues |
21,846 | 11,623 | 88.0 | % | 42,216 | 20,431 | 106.6 | % | ||||||||||
Non CCS/CCU operating expenses |
7,729 | 4,712 | 64.0 | % | 15,299 | 8,034 | 90.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total rental revenues |
23,819 | 13,014 | 83.0 | % | 46,041 | 23,010 | 100.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
9,041 | 5,880 | 53.8 | % | 17,919 | 10,290 | 74.1 | % | ||||||||||
Properties included in CCS/CCU |
14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
CASH FLOWS
Cash provided (used) by operating activities was $4,445 compared to ($6,121) for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to increased operating revenues as a result of property acquisitions in 2004 and the first six months of 2005, and lower cash funding requirements relating to the Companys lease-up
28
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
properties. In addition, the Company did not pay any preferred return to Fidelity in 2005, as this minority interest was redeemed September 9, 2004.
Cash used in investing activities was ($76,605) and ($154,644) for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in 2005 is primarily the result of fewer acquisitions and development and construction of real estate assets in the first six months of 2005 than in 2004.
Cash provided by financing activities was $142,873 and $151,794 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The 2005 financing activities consisted primarily of additional net borrowings (including loan fees) of $76,714 offset by $14,182 paid in dividends. In addition, the Company issued 6.2 million shares of its common stock for net proceeds of $81.3 million. The 2004 financing activities consisted primarily of member contributions of $19,691 and net borrowings (including loan fees) of $127,517.
OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company continued its same-store, year-on-year revenue growth that began in 2004 with a revenue increase of 3.1%. Move-in and move-out activity was very similar to the same period in 2004. Occupancy was essentially flat when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2004. California and Florida remain our strongest regions, while New Jersey and Pennsylvania have continued to perform below the portfolio average. The metro-Boston area, the Companys largest market, continues to rebound, both in terms of occupancy and revenue.
Same-store expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased 7.5%, primarily due to an increase in repairs and maintenance and property taxes. Snow removal expense was the main contributor to the increase in repairs and maintenance. Though the Company believes that the increase in repairs and maintenance due to snow removal expense was somewhat unavoidable, procedures will be implemented to minimize the potential financial impact in the future.
OUTLOOK
The Company believes that the acquisition of Storage USA, which closed subsequent to the end of the second quarter, will enable it to take advantage of its increased scale and property level revenue-generating opportunities. The transition of the Storage USA business processes, technology and human resources are underway and will continue for the next several quarters.
The Company has experienced continued increases in same-store revenue on a year-on-year basis, though there can be no assurance that this trend will continue. The Company is continually seeking to drive revenue growth by actively managing both pricing and promotional strategies utilizing the yield management features of STORE. Through the acquisition of Storage USA, the Company will gain Storage USAs in-house yield management staff, which the Company believes can further enhance revenue gains. Several in-house initiatives and marketing promotions continue to be implemented which also support the drive for increased revenue. The Company continues to believe that the generally positive economic conditions, and its use of real real-time pricing and promotions, will continue to provide the Company with the opportunity to grow revenues.
29
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
The Company anticipates continued competition from all operators, both public and private, in all of the markets in which the Company operates. We expect some of the larger competitors in the industry to continue aggressive, large-scale media campaigns that may inhibit the Companys ability to control discounts, especially at its properties in the lease-up phase. Despite this, the Company expects a continued positive operating climate for self-storage operators, particularly for those with well-located, highly visible, and efficiently managed self-storage properties.
REVENUE OUTLOOK
The Company feels that its pricing and discount strategies have positioned it well to maintain revenue growth for the remainder of 2005, but there can be no assurance that its current levels of revenue growth will continue. The Company aims to achieve not the highest level of occupancy, but the highest sustainable level of revenue to increase stockholder value. This may mean lower occupancy levels when compared on a year-on-year basis. The Company will also continue to selectively discount certain sites and units based on occupancy, availability, and competitive parameters that are controlled through the Companys software solution.
Discounting was essentially flat at our stabilized properties on a year-on-year basis through the quarter ended June 30, 2005 versus June 30, 2004. The Companys evolving system of analyzing site level data at a corporate level as it relates to site performance, customer behavior, competitive variables and its operational experience will continue to drive discounting strategy in the future.
As the Company continues to grow, media opportunities that only a few companies currently possess in the industry will become available. Currently, marketing programs have been targeted on a local level. The Company seeks to both continue to stretch its marketing dollar further and investigate other marketing channels to better communicate its services to prospective customers.
EXPENSE OUTLOOK
Repairs and maintenance have been one of the primary causes of the Companys increase in expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This is the direct result of costs associated with increased snow removal due to record snowfall in New England in January and February of 2005. As a result, snowplow expenses were $400 higher in 2005 than 2004. The Company hopes to be able to decrease overall expenses through the remainder of 2005 in an attempt to bring overall repairs and maintenance expenses in line with budget for the current year. Property taxes were also up slightly during the first six months of 2005 due to the reassessment of several properties that the Company has developed in recent years. General and administrative expenses during the first six months of 2005 included $300 related to the acquisition of Storage USA.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $95,042 available in cash and cash equivalents. The Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income,
30
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
excluding net capital gains, to its stockholders on an annual basis to maintain its qualification as a REIT. The Company intends to use this cash to purchase additional self-storage properties in 2005, including the purchase of Storage USA in July 2005. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Company will have any substantial cash balances that could be used to meet its liquidity needs. Instead, these needs must be met from cash generated from operations and external sources of capital.
The Company, as guarantor, and its Operating Partnership, have entered into a $100.0 million Credit Facility, which includes a $10.0 million swingline sub facility. The Credit Facility is collateralized by self-storage properties. The Operating Partnership intends to use the proceeds of the Credit Facility for general corporate purposes and acquisitions. As of June 30, 2005, the Credit Facility has approximately $69.0 million of capacity based on the assets collateralizing the Credit Facility. The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility at June 30, 2005 was $0. The Credit Facility is due September 2007.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $559.1 million of debt, resulting in a debt to total capitalization ratio of approximately 49.3%. As of June 30, 2005, the ratio of total fixed rate debt and other instruments to total debt is approximately 83.7%. The weighted average interest rate of the total of fixed and variable rate debt at June 30, 2005 is approximately 5.2%.
The Company expects to fund its short-term liquidity requirements, including operating expenses, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to stockholders, distributions to holders of OP units and interest on its outstanding indebtedness out of its operating cash flow, cash on hand and borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Long-Term Liquidity Needs
The Companys long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of distributions to stockholders, new facility development, property acquisitions, principal payments under the Companys borrowings and non-recurring capital expenditures. The Company does not expect that its operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund its long term liquidity needs and instead expects to fund such needs out of additional borrowings, joint ventures with third parties, and from the proceeds of public and private offerings of equity and debt. The Company may also use OP Units as currency to fund acquisitions from self-storage owners who desire tax-deferral in their exiting transactions.
FINANCING STRATEGY
The Company will continue to employ leverage in its capital structure in amounts determined from time to time by its board of directors. Although its board of directors has not adopted a policy, which limits the total amount of indebtedness that the Company may incur, it will consider a number of factors in evaluating the Companys level of indebtedness from time to time, as well as the amount of such indebtedness that will be either fixed or variable rate. In making financing decisions, the Companys board of directors will consider factors including but not limited to:
| the interest rate of the proposed financing; |
| the extent to which the financing impacts flexibility in managing its properties; |
31
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
| prepayment penalties and restrictions on refinancing; |
| the purchase price of properties acquired with debt financing; |
| long-term objectives with respect to the financing; |
| target investment returns; |
| the ability of particular properties, and the Company as a whole, to generate cash flow sufficient to cover expected debt service payments; |
| overall level of consolidated indebtedness; |
| timing of debt and lease maturities; |
| provisions that require recourse and cross-collateralization; |
| corporate credit ratios including debt service coverage, debt to total capitalization and debt to undepreciated assets; and |
| the overall ratio of fixed- and variable-rate debt. |
The Companys indebtedness may be recourse, non-recourse or cross-collateralized. If the indebtedness is non-recourse, the collateral will be limited to the particular properties to which the indebtedness relates. In addition, the Company may invest in properties subject to existing loans collateralized by mortgages or similar liens on the Companys properties, or may refinance properties acquired on a leveraged basis. The Company may use the proceeds from any borrowings to refinance existing indebtedness, to refinance investments, including the redevelopment of existing properties, for general working capital or to purchase additional interests in partnerships or joint ventures or for other purposes when the Company believes it is advisable.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Except as disclosed in the notes to the Companys consolidated financial statements, the Company does not currently have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purposes entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, except as disclosed in the notes to the Companys consolidated financial statements, the Company has not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor does it have any commitments or intent to provide funding to any such entities. Accordingly, the Company is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if it had engaged in these relationships.
32
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations as of June 30, 2005:
Payments due by Period at June 30, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
After 5 Years | |||||||||||
Operatiing leases |
$ | 21,274 | $ | 2,595 | $ | 2,496 | $ | 1,418 | $ | 14,765 | |||||
Mortgage debt and line of credit |
|||||||||||||||
Interest |
92,754 | 11,372 | 41,401 | 32,297 | 7,684 | ||||||||||
Principal |
559,095 | 29,011 | 31,116 | 322,545 | 176,423 | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 673,123 | $ | 42,978 | $ | 75,013 | $ | 356,260 | $ | 198,872 | |||||
SEASONALITY
The self-storage business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. A greater portion of revenues and profits are realized from May through September. Historically, the Companys highest level of occupancy has been as of the end of July, while its lowest level of occupancy has been in late February and early March. Results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
33
Extra Space Storage Inc.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Company is exposed to market risk primarily due to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company utilizes both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to offset these fluctuations. For fixed-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but not earnings or cash flow. Conversely, for variable-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair market value of the debt instrument, but do affect earnings and cash flow. The Company does not have the obligation to prepay fixed-rate debt prior to maturity, and, as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on the Companys fixed-rate debt until it is required or elect to refinance it.
The table below sets forth, at June 30, 2005, the Companys debt obligations, principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted-average interest rates and estimated fair value (amounts in thousands):
Fixed-Rate Debt |
Variable-Rate Debt |
|||||||||||
Fiscal Year of Expected Maturity |
||||||||||||
2005 |
$ | 1,649,184 | 6.25 | % | $ | 27,361,558 | 6.33 | % | ||||
2006 |
| | 16,268,583 | 6.00 | % | |||||||
2007 |
4,111,789 | 6.88 | % | 10,735,725 | 6.52 | % | ||||||
2008 |
| | | | ||||||||
2009 |
285,552,143 | 4.62 | % | 36,993,228 | 5.09 | % | ||||||
Thereafter |
176,422,737 | 5.70 | % | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 467,735,853 | 5.05 | % | $ | 91,359,094 | 5.79 | % | ||||
Fair value at June 30, 2005 |
$ | 460,655,104 | $ | 91,359,094 | ||||||||
Based upon the amount of variable rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2005, holding the variable rate debt balance constant, each one percentage point increase in interest rates would increase the Companys interest cost by approximately $2.0 million annually.
ITEM 4. | CONTROL AND PROCEDURES |
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer conclude that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
34
Extra Space Storage Inc.
There have not been any significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a 15(f) and 15d- 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
35
Extra Space Storage Inc.
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
The Company is involved in various litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not a party to any material litigation or legal proceedings, or to the best of its knowledge, any threatened litigation or legal proceedings, which, in the opinion of management individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
On June 20, 2005 the Company completed a private placement of 6.2 million shares of its common stock at an offering price of $13.47 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $83.5 million. Transaction costs were $2.2 million, resulting in net proceeds of $81.3 million. The private placement was previously reported by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 2005.
The sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Act in reliance upon section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), Regulation D and Rule 144A promulgated thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. Recipients of the securities in each such transaction, all of whom were accredited investors or qualified institutional buyers, represented their intentions to acquire such securities was for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the instruments issued in such transactions.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Extra Space Storage Inc.
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
37
Extra Space Storage Inc.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC. | ||||
Registrant | ||||
Date: August 15, 2005 |
/s/ Kenneth M. Woolley | |||
Kenneth M. Woolley | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 15, 2005 |
/s/ Kent W. Christensen | |||
Kent W. Christensen | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
38
Extra Space Storage Inc.
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kenneth M. Woolley, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Extra Space Storage Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 15, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ Kenneth M. Woolley | ||||||
Name: |
Kenneth M. Woolley | |||||||
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kent W. Christensen, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Extra Space Storage Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 15, 2005 |
By: | /s/ Kent W. Christensen | ||||||
Name: |
Kent W. Christensen | |||||||
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
EXHIBIT 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer of Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (the Form 10-Q), filed concurrently herewith by the Company, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 15, 2005 |
By: | /s/ Kenneth M. Woolley | ||||||
Name: Title: |
Kenneth M. Woolley Chief Executive Officer |
Extra Space Storage Inc.
EXHIBIT 32.2
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer of Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (the Form 10-Q), filed concurrently herewith by the Company, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 15, 2005 |
By: | /s/ Kent W. Christensen | ||||||
Name: Title: |
Kent W. Christensen Chief Financial Officer |